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Chinese Lantern Festival Traditions: History and Customs of Yuanxiao Festival

Yuanxiao Festival, also known as the Lantern Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. The festival is popularly known as the "Chinese Valentine's Day" and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across China.

History of the Lantern Festival

The Yuanxiao Festival originated over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty, and the tradition has continued since then. In ancient times, Chinese people would light lanterns on this day to worship the gods and ancestors. According to some legends, the Lantern Festival was initially a festival for rural people to celebrate a bountiful harvest.

Customs of the Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival is famous for its colorful lantern displays, which are hung in public places, parks, and streets to create a festive atmosphere. People also make and eat sweet glutinous rice balls called yuanxiao, which are symbolic of family unity and harmony. Some people write riddles on lanterns, and others solve them to win prizes.

Dragon and Lion Dance

Dragon and Lion Dance is another popular activity during the Lantern Festival. Dancers wearing colorful dragon and lion costumes parade through the streets, accompanied by loud drumming and cymbals. The dance is believed to bring good luck and fortune, and to ward off evil spirits.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Yuanxiao Festival is a time of great celebration in China, and a time for family reunions and sharing joy with loved ones. The festival is steeped in history and tradition and is a colorful and vibrant representation of Chinese culture.

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