五大句型结构:SV,SVC/SVO,SVOO/SVOC
Lesson 1、A private conversation
Last week I went to the theatre.
#时间 t=last week过去时间 ,名词短语作时间副词
#动词v=过去式went(go)呼应前面时间
#to+n介词短语当副词修饰v,SV结构
I had a very good seat.
#v=had(顺延过去时间),SVO
The play was very interesting.
#v=was(顺延时间),SV
#interesting,-ing表正在持续
I did not enjoy it.
#加do not构成否定句,do的过去式did,句中没交代时间,时间顺延.SVO
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
#v=were动词过去式,句中没交代时间,时间顺延.SVC
#sitting正在/一直坐
They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.
#v=were过去式,句中未交代时间,时态继承;talking分词正在说,loudly程度副词.SVC
#v=got过去式,未交代时间,时态继承,SVO
#v=could not hear过去式,否定语法,时态继承,SVO
#t=turned过去式,时态继承,round副词修饰动词,SV
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any the end, I could not bear it.
#v=looked,时态继承,介词短语作副词修饰v,SV
#t=do not pay否定结构,时态继承,SVO
#t=could not bear否定结构,时态继承,SVO
I turned round again.”I can’t hear a word !” I said angrily.
#v=turned round,时态继承,SV;v=can't hear,否定结构;引用,时态用一般现在式; I said用过去式,angrily状态副词修饰动词
”It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely.'This is a private conversation!'
#v=is,引用时态用一般现在式,SVC;名词短语you business是介词Of的受词,组成介词短语;
#v=said,时态继承,rudely状态副词修饰动词